2014年职称英语考试《综合类C级》模拟题一

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第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线,请为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、I am not certain whether he will come.
A.determined
B.sure
C.sorry
D.glad

2、 She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A.noticed
B.heard
C.realized
D.got

3、 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.
A.contact
B.see
C.help
D.touch

4、 In short, I am going to live there myself.
A.In other words
B.That is to say
C.In a word
D.To be frank

5、 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct .
A.style
B.behavior
C.mode
D.attitude

6、 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
A.making
B.keeping
C.changing
D.implementing

7、 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
A.readily
B.casually
C.obviously
D.simply

8、 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.
A.shy
B.stupid
C.dull
D.selfish

9、 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A.promote
B.paint
C.produce
D.polish

10、 They only have a limited amount of time to get their points.
A.large
B.total
C.small
D.similar

11、 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
A.force
B.influence
C.surprise
D.power

12、 Can you follow the plot?
A.change
B.investigate
C.write
D.understand

13、 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A.physical
B.mental
C.natural
D.hard

14、 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A.result
B.judgment
C.decision
D.event

15、 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions .
A.statements
B.beliefs
C.suggestions
D.claims
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
16、回答16-23题
Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer
Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer, you're not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.
In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ( ACOG ) ( 美国妇产科医师学会 ),which sponsored the survey.
"Too many women are dying from cancer," Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOG's immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference. "An estimated 200, 070women will die in the U. S. this year, and over 600, 078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome ( 令人担忧的 ) gap in women's knowledge about cancer. "
Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.
Although the survey found many misconceptions ( 错误观念 ) about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.
However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadn't done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldn't change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk.
Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer.
In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a new website— Protect & Detect: What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer —and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.

Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17、People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18、More women are dying from cancer than men in America .
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19、Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20、Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21、Some American Women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22、ACOG's efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned[page]
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
23、回答23-31题
Science Fiction
1. Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
2. It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modem stories.
3. Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Veme and H. G Wells, to mention just two well-known authors have been translated into many languages.
4. Modem science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars ( 火星 ) or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this, their writing has obvious political undertones( 含义 ).
5. In an age where science fact frequently overtakes ( 超过 ) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

Paragraph 2 _____________
A.A Fairly New Development
B.Classics of Science Fiction
C.Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific Advances
D.Origins of Science Fiction
E.Themes of Modern Science Fiction
24、Paragraph 3 _____________
A.A Fairly New Development
B.Classics of Science Fiction
C.Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific Advances
D.Origins of Science Fiction
E.Themes of Modern Science Fiction
25、Paragraph 4 _____________
A.A Fairly New Development
B.Classics of Science Fiction
C.Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific Advances
D.Origins of Science Fiction
E.Themes of Modern Science Fiction
26、Paragraph 5 _____________
A.A Fairly New Development
B.Classics of Science Fiction
C.Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific Advances
D.Origins of Science Fiction
E.Themes of Modern Science Fiction
27、Some form of ideal society is _____________
A.concerned with the problems to solve in the future
B.to keep ahead of scientific advances
C.implication
D.a current theme
E.read worldwide
F.a recurrent theme
28、Books written by J. Verne are _____________
A.concerned with the problems to solve in the future
B.to keep ahead of scientific advances
C.implication
D.a current theme
E.read worldwide
F.a recurrent theme
29、Modem science fiction have political _____________
A.concerned with the problems to solve in the future
B.to keep ahead of scientific advances
C.implication
D.a current theme
E.read worldwide
F.a recurrent theme
30、The writers find it difficult _____________
A.concerned with the problems to solve in the future
B.to keep ahead of scientific advances
C.implication
D.a current theme
E.read worldwide
F.a recurrent theme
第4部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
31、回答31-36题
Entertaining Guests in Today's Britain
Britons are increasingly entertaining guests at home with dinner, film and karaoke nights, inspired by television shows on cookery and home entertainment, according to a survey.
More than half (53 percent) of the respondents to a poll of 1,000 Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants, the survey by mobile phone operator T-Mobile showed.
Popular television shows such as "Come Dine With Me", where amateur chefs attempt to show each other with their cooking skills, "Master Chef" where ordinary people compete to cook to Michelin standards and a number of celebrity cookery shows have inspired Britons to entertain at home.
The poll showed that nearly a third of respondents had splashed out cash for home entertainment improvements such as sofas, dining tables, games consoles and bigger televisions to impress the guests.
"Over the last couple of years, my clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent venues," party planning expert Liz Brewer said in a statement accompanying the poll's results.
"This is not only due to the recession but because many have become increasingly house-proud and keen to show off their cooking skills, in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases. "
Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was the top choice for dream host of respondents, while Prime Minister Gordon Brown was one of the least favored, alongside his rival Conservative leader David Cameron.

What does the word "entertain" mean?
A.host
B.enjoy
C.enroll
D.recruit

32、 What does the phrase "quality time" mean?
A.precious time
B.much time
C.good time
D.limited time

33、 Which is the following is not true?
A.Many respondents involved in the poll prefer inviting guests to meeting in bars and restaurants.
B.half of the respondents in a poll said they now like to spend quality time with family and friends
C."Come Dine with Me" involved cooking skills.
D."Master Chef" inspired Britons to welcome gusts at home.

34、 What does the" splash out" most probably mean?
A.crush
B.waste money
C.ash
D.blush

35、 Over the last couple of years, why do clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent venues?
A.recession and their willingness to show their cooking skills
B.it is more healthy to eat at home
C.it is cleaner to eat at home
D.it can create harmonious atmosphere
36、回答36-41题
Starting Your Own Business
People from other countries often take America as the "land of opportunity". Americans, too, believe that the country gives no end of chances to those who want to open their own businesses in this amazing place. Today, many Americans are still trying hard to become small business people, although only one out of two remains in operation after the first two years.
Many people start their small businesses for the wrong reasons. They want to get away from the paper work of their present jobs or to exchange the responsibility of their present jobs for free life styles. But more, not less, paper work and responsibility come with ownership of a small business.
Thomas is the owner of the news magazine Mother Earth, which is now quite successful.
He says that he had to work sixty hours without stopping when he was trying to bring out the first issue.
Thomas had waited for years after he came up with the idea for Mother Earth. During that period of time, he collected as much information as he could about his business. He borrowed books from the library, talked to successful people in the field, and began planning carefully the amount of money and the kinds and numbers of supplies he would probably need. When he finally opened with a capital of $1,500, he set up his office in the kitchen and his printing press in the garage, Owing to his devotion to business, his talent, and his skill in management, Mother Earth now has a circulation of 300, 000.
Not all small businesses are doing as fine as Mother Earth is 50% of the 450, 000 that start in America every year fail. Still, 95% businesses in the US can be called "small". Altogether these businesses amount to 40% of America 's gross national product.

According to the passage, which of the following is true of the small businesses in the US ?
A.All of them close down in the first two years.
B.Most of them fail within the first two years.
C.They all make big profits.
D.Only half of them continue to operate after the first two years.

37、 According to Paragraph 2, many people start small businesses in order to
A.do heavy work or earn more money
B.do less paper work or take less responsibility
C.do more paper work or take less responsibility
D.do light work or live quiet lives

38、 What preparations did Thomas make before he started his business?
A.He stayed at home.
B.He borrowed money from a bank.
C.He made investigations and drew up a plan.
D.He wrote a book.

39、 Thomas' success can be attributed to
A.his talent, his skill in management, and his devotion to his work
B.his good luck
C.his good relations with a business manager
D.his good treatment of his workers

40、 How many businesses in the US can be called "small"?
A.5%
B.40%
C.50%
D.95%
41、回答41-46题
Why are America 's Kids So Stressed
I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America 's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation - brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things - and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to rain your life.

The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are
A.surprising
B.confusing
C.illogical
D.questionable

42、 What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"?
A.It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B.The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D.It's impossible to forget the past.

43、 According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago
A.were less isolated physically
B.were probably less self-centered
C.probably suffered less from anxiety
D.were considered less individualistic

44、 The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is
A.to provide them with a safer environment
B.to lower their expectations for them
C.to get them more involved socially
D.to set a good model for them to follow

45、 What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A.Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.
B.Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.
C.Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D.Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.[page]
第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,每一篇中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
46、
回答46-51题
What We Take from And Give to the Sea
As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.
We take fishes from the ocean - millions of kilograms, of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. _____(46) We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. _____(47) Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. _____(48) Seaweed becomes food of many kinds - even candy, and ice cream - as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. _____(49) But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. _____(50) Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.

请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.
B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.
C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.
D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.
E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.
F.Some of its contents may cause illness.

47、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.
B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.
C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.
D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.
E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.
F.Some of its contents may cause illness.

48、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.
B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.
C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.
D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.
E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.
F.Some of its contents may cause illness.

49、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.
B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.
C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.
D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.
E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.
F.Some of its contents may cause illness.

50、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.
B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.
C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.
D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.
E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.
F.Some of its contents may cause illness.
第6部分:完形填空(第51—65题,每题l分,共15分)下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51、回答{TSE}题
A Success Story
At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have _____(51) their fortune through the Internet. _____(52) makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was _____(53) by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write _____(54) "I wanted to prove them _____(55) ",says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.
When he was eight, his local authorities. _____(56) him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was _____(57) read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and _____(58) by his father, he soon began _____(59) people 10 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he _____(60) his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to _____(61) all his time to business.
"By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a _____(62) of employees to help me ", says Ben. " That enabled me to start. _____(63) business with bigger companies. " It was his ability to consistently _____(64) difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal _____(65) 25million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.

请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.taken
B.made
C.put
D.done

52、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.This
B.That
C.Something
D.What

53、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.said
B.told
C.suggested
D.reported

54、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.absolutely
B.totally
C.properly
D.thoroughly

55、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.wrong
B.false
C.untrue
D.unfair

56、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.provided
B.gave
C.offered
D.got

57、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.impossible
B.incapable
C.disabled
D.unable

58、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.promised
B.invited
C.encouraged
D.animated

59、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.owing
B.charging
C.lending
D.borrowing

60、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.put
B.ran
C.made
D.set

61、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.pay
B.spend
C.devote
D.invest

62、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.couple
B.few
C.little
D.deal

63、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.having
B.doing
C.making
D.bringing

64、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.overcome
B.overlook
C.overtake
D.overdo

65、 请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。
A.valuable
B.estimated
C.priced
D.worth

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