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课文： In order to reconcile the conflicting interests of both the parties and to provide a mechanism for payment in such situations, the International Chamber of Commerce has evolved what is known as “Documentary Credit”.

注释：in order to :　为了...　reconcile: 使和解，使和谐，使顺从 conflicting:　相冲突的，不一致的，相矛盾的　interest:　利益，利害　mechanism:　机制，机构 evolve:　(使)发展　documentary credit: 跟单信用证

课文意思：为了平衡贸易双方的利益，在这种情况下，国际商会提供并发展了“跟单信用证”这一付款机制。

课文：In simple terms, documentary credit means payment against documents instead of against goods. The documents transfer title to the goods.

注释：in simple terms:简单的说　payment against documents：付款交单　instead of:　代替，而不是　transfer: 转移，转让 title: 权利，物权

课文意思： 简单的说，信用证的意思是付款交单而不是付款交货。 使用单证将货物的物权转移。

课文：But in many cases, the seller and the buyer do not know each other and located in countries thousands of miles apart. They are not in a position to conduct their commercial transactions on trust. The seller is reluctant to part with his goods unless he is assured of possession of the goods.

注释：case: 情形，案例，场合 locate: 位于 mile:英里　apart:　分开，分离，分别地 in a position to: 能够 conduct:管理，操作　　commercial transaction:　贸易事务，商业交易　be reluctant to: 不愿意去做…，勉强去做… part with:　卖掉，放弃，丧失　be assured of: 确定… possession: 拥有，所有，占有，财产

课文意思：但是在很多情况下，买卖双方都互不认识，并且各自位于相隔几千英里的国家。他们不能以赊账的方式来操作他们的贸易交易。如果没有确认货物的所有权，卖方不愿意卖掉货物。

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