2014年职称英语考试《综合类A级》模拟试题五

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1 These are the motives for doing it.

A reasons B excuses

C answers D replies

2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A extends B stretches

C broadens D bends

3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.

A error B puzzle

C attraction D contradiction

4 With immense relief I stopped running

A no B 1ittle

C scarce D enormous

5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain B improve

C preserve D protect

6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

A cooperating B marrying

C combining D arguing

7 He will consolidate his power.

A strengthen B win

C abandon D unite

8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems

A solving B exploring

C settling D handling

9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.

A removed B cured

C treated D lessened

10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises

A gone B derived

C done D come

11 The food is insufficient for three people

A scarce B short

C marginal D inadequate

12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn

A die B disappear

C migrate D vanish

13 But ultimately he gave in.

A undoubtedly B certainly

C finally D necessarily

14 It is a complicated problem.

A strange B complex

C difficult D unusual

15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-

A evaluation B production

C efficiency D publicity

参考答案:

1 A motive:动机。reason:理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to

doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse:借口。answer和reply都有“回

答”的意思。

2 C widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。extend:延伸:延长。The builders

extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch:延伸。

The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林绵延数百英里。bend:弯曲。

3 c lure:吸引。attraction:吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house

lies in its simplicity.J~所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error:错误。puzzle:难

题。contradiction:矛盾。

4 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was all enormous disappointment.

此事太令人失望了。no是“没有”,little是“几乎没有”, scarce是“不足的”。

5 B remedy:补救。improve:改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used

to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain:保持。preserve:

保护。protect:保护。

6 A collaborate:合作;勾结。cooperate:合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with

the police in the investigation她同意在调查中跟警察合作。marry:结婚。combine:

合并。argue:争论。

7 A consolidate:巩固。strengthen:巩固,加强。To strengthen his position in

Parliament,he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.为了加强在国会中的地位,

他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。win:赢得。abandon:放弃。unite:联合。

8 B probe:探索。explore:探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring

ways of settling the dispute双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve:解决。settle:解

决。handle:处理。

9 D alleviate:减轻。lessen:减轻:变小。The medicine begins to take effect and

Symptoms lessen药已经起作用,症状减轻了。remove:去掉;切除。cure:治疗。

treat:处理。

10 B deduce:推导。derive:推导。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our

Subconscious fears各种防卫行为的模式来自于我们下意识的恐惧。20:去。d0:干。

come:来。

11 D insufficient:不充分的。inadequate:不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine

are inadequate食物和药品供应不足。scarce:稀少的。short:短的。marginal:少

量的。

12 A perish:死亡。die:死亡。111e old man will die soon这个老人很快会死去。

disappear:消失。migrate:迁移。vanish:消失。

13 C ultimately:最后。finally:最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month

食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly:当然。necessarily:必定地。

14 B complicated:复杂的。complex;复杂的。The issue is very complex,这个问题

太复杂了。strange:奇怪的。difficult:困难。unusual:不寻常的。

15 A appraisal:评价。evaluation:评价。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training

评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production:生产。efficiency:效率。publicity:

出名。

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