2010年大学英语四级写作讲义(二)

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【网络综合 - 大学英语四六级考试(CET)试题】:
第一节
  必须改正的语法错误:
  1.词性 success n succeed v
  2.单复数:电脑很有用 Computers are very useful
  3.冠词
  4.时态:作文基本上以现在时为主。
  5.代词一致来源:www.examda.com
  例:
  If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. To a company, no consumer will buy your product again.
  Nowadays, there are many dishonest performance in our society. ...... Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. However, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality.
  ②Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.
  Dishonest people are short-sighted.
  注:virtue 美德;customer 顾客
  ①In our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one's closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist?
  高分作文:
  用词准确、句式多样,
  推荐句式有,被动句 : It is widely believed that...
  呻吟句:I you we;compare come to the conclusion
  A comparison of the two graphs leads us to the conclusion that
  非人称主语句、复合句、并列句
  复合句中共有六种从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句: ,+which 非限制性定语从句
  1) Motor vehicles discharge large amounts of exhaust fumes. They seriously pollute the air in the city.
  Motor vehicles 机动车;discharge 排放;exhaust fumes 尾气
  They→,which
  注:computers are very cheap. Almost every family can buy one.;so that
  computers are so cheap that almost every family can buy one.
  第二节
  作文中注意:
  1、不要用口语词 (You konw. wanna. gonna. hay ……)
  2、不要用生僻词
  搭配共分为四种:
  第一种:形容词+名词 (大幅度的增长 — a sharp increase )
  第二种:动词+名词 (犯罪 — commit a crime )
   (达到目的 —achieve a goal)
  第三种:动词+副词(大幅度地增长 — increase sharply)
  (大幅度地增长 — increase dramaticly)
 

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