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Shipping documents 货运 单证　(考试重点)

课文：The documents commonly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of lading, sea waybills, manifests, shipping notes, delivery orders and mate’s receipts.

注释：bills of lading: 提单 sea waybills: 海运单 manifests: 舱单 shipping notes: 托运单 delivery orders: 提货单 mate’s receipts: 大副收据

课文意思：海上货物运输常用的单证包括提单、海运单、舱单、托运单、提货单和大副收据。

bill of lading 提单

课文：It serves as a receipt for goods delivered to the carrier.

注释：serve as: 作为 receipt: 收据

课文意思：提单是货物交付给承运人的收据。

课文：Besides, the bill of lading serves as a document of title enabling the goods to be transferred from the shipper to the consignee or any other party by endorsement.

注释：besides: 另外 document of title: 物权凭证 endorsement: 背书

课文意思：另外，提单可作为物权凭证，使提单通过背书，将货物的所有权从托运人转移到收货人或者其他方手中。

课文：The bill of lading by itself is not a contract of carriage as it is signed only by the carrier. However, it provides evidence of contract of carriage.

注释：evidence of contract of carriage：海上运输合同的证明

课文意思：提单本身不是运输合同，因为它只是由承运人签署的，但是它是海上运输合同的证明。

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