2014年ACCA考试《F9财务报告》知识考点辅导八

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2014年ACCA《F9财务报告》考试中的重点内容,为了帮助大家全面复习ACCA考试,系统的了解F9财务报告学科重点知识,我们考吧.cc特为考生们整理了以下辅导知识,希望考生们能够喜欢。

The Accounting Rateof Return

2014年ACCA考试《F9财务报告》知识考点辅导八

The information provided by AICO plcisbasedonhy pothetical cashflows.

This informatio nisinsufficient forestablishing the ARR of thetwomodels;

therefore it will be necessary tocalculate theannual depreciation figures for thetwomachines. Toarriveat theannual accounting profits will necessitateadeductionfromeach year,snetcashinflows,theannualdepreciationfigure.

Supermodel

Depreciationperannum =Costlessscrapvalue

Lifeofmachine

=£500,000less20,000

6

=£80,000perannum

Deluxemodel

Depreciationperannum =£800,000less80,000

6

=£120,000perannum

Nowthatwehavecalculatedtheannualdepreciationforeachmachine,

letusestablishtheannualaccountingprofitorlossforeachmachine.

Supermodel

Year Cashinflow less Depreciation =AccountingProfit/(Loss)

1 250,000 ? 80,000 =170,000

2 100,000 ? 80,000 =20,000

3 100,000 ? 80,000 =20,000

4 50,000 ? 80,000 =(30,000)

5 150,000 ? 80,000 =70,000

6 100,000 ? 80,000 =20,000

Totalaccountingprofit 270,000

Thereforetheaverageaccountingprofit =£270,000

6

=£45,000

AverageCapitalEmployed =£500,000+20,000

2

=£260,000

ARR =45,000x100

260,000

=17•30%

DeluxeModel

Year Cashinflow less Depreciation =AccountingProfit/(Loss)

1 150,000 120,000 =30,000

2 200,000 120,000 =80,000

3 250,000 120,000 =130,000

4 100,000 120,000 =(20,000)

5 100,000 120,000 =(20,000)

6 250,000 120,000 =130,000

Totalaccountingprofits 330,000

Averageaccountingprofit =£330,000

6

=£55,000

Averagecapitalemployed =£800,000+80,000

2

=£440,000

ThereforeARR =£55,000x100

£440,000

=12•50%

UsingARR,clearlythesupermodelwitha17•30% will berecommende dinstead of the deluxemodel, which hasalowerrate of returnof12•50%

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