2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷及答案(3)

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第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 They voted to abolish the office of second vice-president.
A decorate
B create
C improve
D eliminate
2 Eleanor Roosevelt's dedication to humanitarian causes won her affection and honor at home and abroad.
A on the air
B henceforth
C nearby
D in foreign countries
3 Choreographer Twyla Tharp uses familiar dance movements in original ways to create works filled with clever gestures and abrupt changes in motion and mood.
A graceful
B creative
C sudden
D dramatic
4 Red giant stars do not become white dwarf stars abruptly; the process takes more than fifteen hundred years.
A suddenly
B in unison
C prematurely
D accidentally
5 Although South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant,not all of them can be mined lucratively.
A molten
B plentiful
C diverse
D precious
6 The most famous Shoshone Indian was Sacagawea—the woman who accompanied Lewis and Clark on their exploration of the upper Missouri River.
A traveled with
B argued with
C defended
D avoided
7 It is now generally assumed that the planets were formed by the accretion of gas and dust in a cosmic cloud.
A separation
B reaction
C accumulation
D motion
8 While they were away on vacation,they allowed their mail to accumulate at the post office.
A be deliveredI3 pile up
C get lost
D be returned
9 If the weatherman has predicted accurately, tomorrow will be a perfect day for our picnic.
A astutely
B correctly
C carefully
D acutely
10 Usually,in an attack of influenza,the patient's limbs ache.
A hurt
B soften
C get numb
D get hot
11 As aquatic plants moved millions of years ago from the ocean to the land,they underwent a number of adaptations.
A mishaps
B expansions
C setbacks
D modifications
12 One of California's greatest problems is providing adequate water to meet the needs of its expanding population.
A sufficient
B palatable
C suitable
D unpolluted
13 Weed killers must be chosen and applied with great care to avoid damage to adjacent trees and shrubs.
A indigenous
B nearby
C perennial
D similar
14 Eleven states,including the adjoining states of North and South Carolina,seceded from the United States in the 1860's and formed a southern confederacy.
A separated
B neighboring
C colonial
D competing
15 I admire his work.
A recognize
B exploit
C tolerate
D esteem
答案:1 D 2D 3C 4A 5B 6A 7C 8B 9B 10A 11D 12A 13B 14B 15 D [page]
第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(3)

16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 George Snyder was a firefighter.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 Several people were missing during the storm.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
 16 B
本题的意思是:星期六傍晚,Trumbull县天气很好。题句意思与原文相反。原文第一段上来就讲到当时龙卷风和暴风雨滚滚而来。
17 A
本题的意思是:George Snyder是一位消防员。原文虽然没有直说他是于什么的,但提到他正开着消防车(fire truck),由此可以推断他是消防员。
18 B
本题可译为:暴风雨来临时Amanda Symcheck与别人正在地下室里聚会。原文是说他们正在聚会,但没说在地下室里聚会。而是说暴风雨来临后,他们跑到地下室里躲藏。19 B本题可译为:暴风雨中供电系统没遭到破坏。第五段最后一句说大风和暴雨使一些家庭的供电出现了问题,与题项矛盾,故选B。
20 C
本题可译为:一百年来,Trumbull还没有遇到过这么大的暴风雨呢。此句的意思文章中根本没有提到,故选C。
21 A
本题的意思是:救援车辆费了很大劲才把人救出来。此句的意思在倒数第三段最后一句提到了,故选A。
22 C
本题可译为:暴风雨中有几个人失踪了。此句的意思文章中没有提到,故选C。
[page]
第三部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(3)2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(3)

23 Paragraph 1 __________.
24 Paragraph 2 __________.
25 Paragraph 3 __________.
26 Paragraph 4 __________.

2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(3)

27 Joying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to __________.
28 People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to __________.
29 Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to __________.
30 Ryan, with the help of others, is fulfilling his dream of help African people to __________.

2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(3)

23 D
本文的标题是“地球的天使”,主题是环保,介绍的是几个孩子如何以自己的行动来从事环保事业。第一段主要介绍Joying Brescia这个8岁的孩子是怎样从事环保工作的。细节内容是,她发现很多人在海滩上丢烟头,便筹集钱买来很多塑料桶,放在海滩上,提醒人们把烟头扔进桶里。选项D(Don’t Litter)的意思是不要乱扔垃圾,概括了这段的意思,作为第一段的小标题最合适,故选D。
24 F
第二段主要讲一名叫Carter Dunham的孩子和他的伙伴如何保护一片湿地及其里面的珍奇动物的事情。选项F的意思是“保护野生动物”,正好概括了这段的意思,所以选F。
25 E
第三段主要讲一个名叫Barbara Brow的女孩和她的朋友发现废弃的油污对土地污染严重,提醒人们不要随便丢弃油污。原文中的“Don’t Be Crude”就是这个意思,与选项E相同,故选E。 26 A
第四段主要介绍一名叫Ryan Hreljac的孩子通过打零工挣来的钱以及通过其他方式筹来的钱,成立的“水井基金”(Well Foundation),帮助非洲人喝上干净的水。选项A(Pro-vide Clean Water)的意思是“提供清洁的水”,与本段主题一致,故选A。
27 E
此句问的是Joying把一些桶放在公共场所的目的是什么?结合第一段的意思,我们知道这些桶是用来收集烟蒂的,故选E。
28 B
此句问的是人们感谢Carter Dunham所做的什么努力?第二段谈到的是他为保护湿地和野生动物作出了自己的贡献,故选B。
29 A
本句问的是废弃的油回收后可以用来干什么?第三段给出了答案:制作新的东西。因此选A。
30 D
本句问的是Ryan和他的朋友一起帮助非洲人们实现什么梦想?第四段的主题是谈让他们喝上干净的水,故D为答案。 [page]
第四部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分) 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短 文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(3)

31 In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to __________.
A argue for the similarities between animal societies and human societies
B smooth out the conflicts in human societies
C distinguish between two kinds of opposition
D summarize the characteristic features of opposition and cooperation
32 According to the author, competition differs from conflict in that __________.
A it results in war in most cases
B it induces efforts to expand territory
C it is a kind of opposition among social entities
D it is essentially a struggle for existence
33 The phrase "function in the disservice of one another" (Para. 1) most probably means __________.
A betray each other
B harm one another
C help to collaborate with each other
D benefit one another
34 The author indicates in the passage that conflict __________.
A is an inevitable struggle resulting from competition
B reflects the struggle among social animals
C is an opposition among individual social entities
D can be avoided
35 The passage is probably intended to answer the question "__________".
A Is war inevitable?
B Why is there conflict and competition?
C Is conflict desirable?
D Can competition lead to conflict?

2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(3)2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(3)

36 AI means the same as __________.
A an image
B an idea
C anyone in the water
D artificial intelligence
37 What is required of AI software to save a life?
A It must be able to swim.
B It must keep walking round the pool.
C It can distinguish between a swimmer and a shadow.
D It can save a life within a few months.
38 How does Poseidon save a life? __________
A He plunges into the pool.
B It alerts the lifeguard.
C He cries for help.
D It rushes to the pool.
39 Which of the following statements about Trevor baylis is NOT true?
A He runs.
B He invented the clockwork radio.
C He was once an entertainer.
D He runs a company.
40 The word "considered" in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by __________.
A "thought"
B "rated"
C "regarded"
D "believed"

2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(3)2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(3)

41 The dramatic growth of the business dealing in video games is the result of __________.
A the development of computer industry
B the development of wireless technology
C the decline in movie industry
D the depression in the entertainment business
42 The consumers' first motivation in buying personal computer is to __________.
A play video games
B make writing easier for themselves
C facilitate their entrance into the stock market
D transmit printed information
43 What's the advantage that desktop publishing brings people? __________
A It makes home banking a reality.
B It provides a method for producing professional-looking documents.
C It makes it possible for people to receive newspaper electronically.
D It makes it possible for people to bring office work to home.
44 In the long run, the social effect of computers is that __________.
A it controls people's life
B it brings about a more equal society
C it might lengthen the distance between upper-middle-class people and lower-class people
D it leads to a profound change in the mass media
45 According to the passage, which of the following is true? __________.
A Computer may cause health problems for its users.
B Computer has led to a revolution in every aspect of people's life.
C Computer is financially within the reach for most consumers.
D The influence of computer has on people's life is not as great as people have predicted.

31 C
从作者对conflict和competition的定义可以看出。他的目的在于说明这两种对立的不同之处,所以正确答案应当为C。
32 D
本题所涉及的相关信息在文章的第三段。在这一段中,作者将动物和人的竞争做了一个比较,指出那种为生存而进行的斗争是竞争而不是冲突。所以竞争和冲突的区别在于前者是为了生存而进行的必要的不可避免的斗争。由此可见,正确答案应当为D。
33 B
理解这句话必须联系上下文。在文章的前文提到,冲突和竞争是两种对立,所以C选项说“他们相互合作”,D选项说“他们相互有利”,都是不正确的;而A选项说他们“相互背叛”,也不符合题意,因此只有选项B是恰当的。
34 D
从文章的最后一句话“……尽管竞争是不可避免的,但我们不能说国家之间的冲突是不可避免的”,于是我们可以判断正确答案应当为D。
35 A
综合全文,可以看到作者通过对竞争和冲突的对比,说明的是文章开头提出的那个问题,即“The question of whether war is inevitable…”,所以这一题的正确答案应当为A。36 D
artificial intelligence人工智能。Al由artificial中的第一个字母a和intelligence中的第一个字母I合成。这样的词常叫做“首字母词”。严谨的说法应该是“首字母合成词”。字母词一般由实义词的首字母合成。因此A、B、C都可以排除。A说的是:一个图像。B说的是:一个思想。C说的是:水中的任何一个人。
37 C
本题问的是:为了拯救一条生命,人工智能软件必须具备什么样的条件。C说的是:它必须能区分游泳的人与影响。这个意思可以从第三段中找到。第三段有这样一句话,意思是说:它(人工智能软件)必须能区分一个游泳的人与投射到池底或池壁的某个人的影子。如果这句话为真,C必然为真。这是逻辑蕴涵。因此C是正确的答案。A说的是:它必须能游泳。B说的是:它必须在游泳池周围来回走。这两种回答都不对,因为人工智能软件不是机器人。D说的是:它在几个月中就能拯救一条生命。在第二段中有一句话说到:在试用时,这个新的系统在几个月中就挽救了一条生命。但用这句话来回答所讨论的问题是不妥的,因为当一个人的生命危在旦夕时,你过几个月才去抢救它,这条生命早已不存在了。
38 B
本题问的是:Poseidon是如何挽救生命的?或者说,Poseidon是用什么方式挽救生命的?B说的是:它会提醒救生员。第五段有一句话是这么说的:假如是这样(图像确实是一个游泳人的图像),它就会提醒救生员……可见B是正确的答案。A说的是:他跳入水池。C说的是:他喊救命。Poseidon是软件而不是人,因此这两个选项中用“He”是不妥的。D说的是:它急忙朝着水池跑去。软件是不会跑的,因此D也不是正确的答案。
39 A
本题问提:下面这些有关Travor Baylis的命题中哪一个不是真的?A说的是:他跑步。A中的run是不及物动词。最后一段中的“Baylis runs a company…”中的run是及物动词,作“经营”解。二者不是一回事。可见A是正确答案。B说的是:他发明了机械装置的无线电。这个选项可以从下面这个句子中找到(第六段):One man who is impressed with the idea is Travor Baytis,inventor of the clockwork radio.C说的是:他曾经是一名职业娱乐节目表演者。D说的是:他经营一家公司。C和D都可以在第六段里找到。
40 B
本题问的是:considered由下面的哪个词替换最合适?consider跟rate和regard的意义基本上是相同的。从句法要求上看,rate最松,其次是consider,最严的是regard。换句话说,凡是可用consider的地方一般是可以用rate替换的,但regard就不一定了,它必须跟as。结论是:意义不决定句法,词必须一个一个地学,只知道它的大概意思是不够的。41 A
根据文章第一段的内容所述,电脑的影响首先是在娱乐方面,尤其是带动了电子游戏的发展。因此电子游戏工业的快速增长是电脑工业发展的结果,所以此题答案应当为A。
42 A
根据文章第一段的第一句话,“尽管电子游戏不像几年前那样流行了,但它确实是消费者购买个人电脑的第一个原因。”因此此题正确答案应当为A。
43 B
根据文章第二段的第三句话,我们可以看到作者说桌面出版系统可以帮助人们书写、编辑、打印文章、制作插图等,换言之,也就是说桌面出版系统可以提供制作出比较职业化的文档的方法。因此,此题正确答案应当为B。
44 D
根据文章的第三段的最后一句话,我们可以看到电脑工业给大众传媒带来了革新。所以此题正确答案应当为D。
45 A
根据文章最后一段倒数第二句话,作者说由于电脑的使用,它给人们带来了诸如背疼等身体疾病。四个选项中只有A符合原文,其他几项在原文中均找不到相应的信息,所以此题正确答案应当为A。[page]

第五部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(3)

A In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become con-vinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation.
C "It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill , "says FranklinZimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D "But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too. "
E The court found him innocent and he was released.
F Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.
46 C
这一段谈的是pressure方面的事,请注意在这个空格后面是一段引言,但没有原说话人的名字,这也给我们提示,在填入部分里应该有原说话人的名字。可以考虑的B、C、F三个选项,但从内容上考虑应该选C。
47 A
这里填入的部分是对Redlich所做试验的描述,下文又讲到计算机,所以不难选定A。
48 F
这一段讲的是Redlich试验的结果,一开始就讲了她的findin9,填入的部分里有also这个词,正好接上。而后面的一句话则用更具体的数据来支持她的结论;越年轻,越可能做假供。
49 D
Saul Kassin同意Redlich的结果,她认为年轻人风险大(more at risk),但同时她又认为成年人也十分脆弱(vulnerable)。
50 B
由于在审讯过程中受到的压力,许多人认为做假供是一种摆脱厄境的方法,因此也是一种合理的决定。 [page]

第六部分:完型填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空自给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(3)

51
A Their
B His
C Theirs
D Its
52
A strength
B width
C height
D length
53
A eaten
B crashed
C towed
D lifted
54
A distance
B rate
C voyage
D sail
55
A picture
B film
C example
D book
56
A off the coast of
B of the coast of
C away the coast of
D in the coast of
57
A hit
B seize
C damage
D overturn
58
A sink to
B rest on
C dive to
D hide on
59
A In that search
B Because of this
C In spite of that
D In support of this
60
A so
B such
C above
D the same
61
A air
B oxygen
C energy
D heat
62
A what
B where
C how
D when
63
A it is believed
B he believes
C we believe
D it believes
64
A because of
B due to
C since
D owing to
65
A communicates
B knows
C hears
D develops
文章大意:鲸鱼是一种温血的、呼吸空气的哺乳动物,与其他哺乳动物一样,鲸鱼一开始生活在陆地上,鲸鱼最大的神秘之处就是它的潜水能力。
51 D
第一句的主语是the whale,整个段落都在讨论the whale的特征。因为这指单数形式,又指的是动物,所以,只能选择D。
52 A
第一句中已提到鲸的力量,本句中的horsepower一词也提示了要测试的是蓝鲸的力量,所以选择A。
53 C
前面一句讲的是The blue whale’s pulling strength has been estimated at 400 horse-power,这一句给了实例,tow和pull是同义词,所以选择C。其他选项均不符合句意。
54 B
这里显然要表达的是“以……速度”。at the rate of是固定用法,相当于at the speed of.
55 C
从整个段落的语义结构来说,第一句是主题句,它后面的句子提供了三个例子。所以,选用example是顺理成章的。picture,film,book显然不符合上下文意思的要求。
56 A
四个选项中,只有A是正确选项,意思是:在离南美海岸不远处。选项B,C和D都不是正确的英语。
57 B
根据in their jaws的提示,只有seize可与之搭配。hit/damage/overturn the whale-boats in their jaws的搭配不合逻辑,如果说成hit/damage/overturn the whaleboats with their jaws,或许有可能发生。
58 C
第一句是主题句,它告诉读者该段讨论鲸的潜水能力(diving ability),所以我们可以顺理成章地选择C项:dive to。选sink(下沉;击沉)明显不合适。选项B和D的内容与上下文意思不符。
59 A
第二个句子告诉我们,这种鲸潜到水底寻找章鱼。本句与第二句没有因果关系,也没有表示意义转折的关系,所以不能选择B和C。D使句子不成立。A是正确选项。that search指第二句的内容。
60 A
填入词的词义应指代上面句子的整个意思,such用作代词时,往往指人或事物。so可以用来指上句中的内容,即go as far down as 3,200 feet。Doing above或Doing the same英语没有错,但用在本句不合适。
61 B
我们可以借助两条线索做出正确的选择:一条是前面说到鲸鱼可以在水底待上一小时而不用浮出水面呼吸;另一条是括号中“所有的鲸鱼都是呼吸空气的动物”,再根据常识,我们知道说store up oxygen比说store up air更准确。energy或heat与上下文的意思不连贯。
62 C
句中it指上句鲸鱼的两个特征,而鲸鱼是如何做到这一点的科学家并不清楚。how是恰当的连词,它使上下文意思连贯。Just how he does it是have determined的宾语,为了强调,这个宾语前置到句首。
63 A
科学家还不能确定鲸鱼是如何获得上文提到的两个特征的。文章倒数第三句和第二句告诉读者两种推断,两个句子以And连接,可以判定这两个句子的句型相同,而且其他选项中的代词在上文中没有相应的先行词。
64 C
本句的前半句与后半句存在着因果关系,前半句是因,后半句是果。since是连词,用于连接句子,所以是正确的选择。because of,due to,owing to虽然都解释为“因为”,但它们是复合介词,后面只能接名词或名词词组,不能接句子,所以都不能选用。
65 B
根据前半句的意思,B是最佳选项。

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