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试题推荐：2013年12月英语四级考试阅读理解练习汇总

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.

Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life

changes and daily hassles(困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移...注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support-financial aid, material resources, and needed services -- that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

1. Research shows that people's physical and mental health _______.

A) relies on the social welfare systems which support them

B) has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

C) depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D)is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives

[答案及分析]：B。文章第一段充分阐述了人们的身心是否健康与得到他人支持关系非常密切。人们得到他人的支持越多，就越多对付困难，支持越少，就越有可能患病。

2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word"cushions"(Line 1, Para.2)?

A) Adds up to.

B) Does away with.

C) Lessens the effect of.

D) Lays the foundation for.

[答案及分析]：C。“cushion”做动词，本意是“加垫于”，有“缓冲、减压”之意。而这句话的意思是;社会的支持以许多方式来减轻压力。

3. Interpersonal relationships are important because _______.

A) they are indispensable to people's social weel-being

B) they waken people's desire to exchange resources

C) they help people to cope with life in the information era

D) they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.

[答案及分析]：A。本文第一句说：我们的生活质量在很大程度上取决于我们的人际关系。可见，人际关系之所以重要，是因为它是我们生活是否幸福不可缺少的因素。