2012年自考英语(二)练习题及答案(6)

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1.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there. 【 C】
A. if
B. otherwise
C. although
D. unless
【答案解析】:本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家,但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法”,所以应该填although.
2.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals. 【 D】
A. variety
B. amount
C. plenty
D. proportion
【答案解析】:本句的意思是:“即使研究有了新的发展,只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物”。因此答案为D.variety 和plenty 分别表示“多样”和“大量的”,意思不合适。amount 后只能接不可数名词,而test是可数名词。
3.________, what could we do? 【 A】
A. Should it rain tomorrow
B. Tomorrow it should rain
C. If it rains tomorrow
D. If it will rain tomorrow
【答案解析】:A项是对将来的假设。对将来的假设可以用should+动词原形的形式。Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow.
4.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now. 【 A】
A. what
B. which
C. little
D. few
【答案解析】:what it is是介词to的宾语从句,相当于一个名词。compared to what it is now:与它现在的样子相比。
5.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school. 【 A】
A. more than
B. rather than
C. other than
D. better than
【答案解析】:more than:多于,不只。句意:现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。
6.What he had done is _______. 【 C】
A. value
B. of valuable
C. of no value
D. of no valuable
【答案解析】:of+n=adj,可以作表语。of no value:没有一点价值。value是名词,不能作表语,也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构,是错误的。
7.A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted.【 A】
A. long
B. short
C. much
D. little
【答案解析】:so long as:只要。是固定搭配。
8.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day. 【 D】
A. push
B. provide
C. turn
D. set
【答案解析】:set aside:留出,拨出。是固定搭配。
9.In the original test all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die. 【B】
A. unless
B. until
C. lest
D. provided
【答案解析】:本题考查词义辨析。until:直到。符合句意,表示given a substance 持续到half of them die.
10.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag. 【C】
A. blamed …… for
B. blamed …… to
C. blamed …… on
D. blamed …… at
【答案解析】:此题考查固定词组blame sth. on sb.把……怪到……头上。 [page]
11.—________ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I*d like to go swimming in the sea. 【 D】
A. How, such
B. What a, very
C. How, so
D. What a, so
【答案解析】:考查感叹句和“so…that”的用法。
12.It has been years ________ I returned home. 【 C】
A. after
B. that
C. since
D. when
【答案解析】:译文:我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来,以后或到现在”时,主句多用完成时态。又如:Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后,你到哪去了?
13.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which, left ________, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm. 【B】
A. behind
B. alone
C. out
D. aside
【答案解析】:译文:更不用说,另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内,它会使人保持在一个25小时的生理节奏上。此题考查关于leave的短语。leave behind意为“留下,放弃”,leave alone意为“更不用说”。 leave out意为“遗漏,忽视”。
14.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions others ________ under pressure. 【 B】
A. fall out
B. fall apart
C. fall back on
D. fall in with
【答案解析】:译文:一些人因为压力达到了目的,而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。本题考查短语区分。A.脱落,争吵;B.崩溃,垮了;C.指望,依靠,退到;D.赞成,同意。
15.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. 【 C】
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. in
【答案解析】:译文:这款桌椅可以根据学生的不同年龄调整高度。本题考查短语搭配。be adjusted to调整为…。
16.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________. 【B】
A. who nobody has confidence
B. in whom nobody has confidence
C. for whom nobody has confidence
D. who everyone has confidence of
【答案解析】:译文:我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句,have confidence in sb是固定用法,关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。
17.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. 【C】
A. spend
B. save
C. spare
D. share
【答案解析】:译文:我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A.花费;B.节省;C.抽出(时间);D.分享。
18.Younger children are curious ________ how things workㄛand many of them want to take apart everything within their reach. 【 B】
A. of
B. about
C. at
D. with
【答案解析】:译文:小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇,一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配,be curious about对…好奇。
19.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit. 【 B】
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. from
【答案解析】:译文:吃东西的时候,不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词,表目的,应用for.
20.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests. 【 C】
A. raising
B. rising
C. arousing
D. arising
【答案解析】:arouse:唤醒,激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise:出现,发生。

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