2012年自考英语(二)练习题及答案(1)

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  1._______ at all is worth doing well. 【 A 】
  A. Whatever is worth doing
  B. That is worth doing
  C. What is worth doing it
  D. Whatever is worth doing it
  【答案解析】:句意为“凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是:这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。
  2.He bought a house for his children ________. 【 B 】
  A. lived in
  B. to live in
  C. lived
  D. to live
  【答案解析】:本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意:他买了一套房子给孩子们住。
  3.By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.? 【 D 】
  A. other than
  B. more than
  C. better than
  D. rather than
  【答案解析】:本题考查词组辨析。rather than:与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意:到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。
  4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous. 【 A 】
  A. talking
  B. talked
  C. talk
  D. to talk
  【答案解析】:appreciate doing sth. 愿意,喜欢做某事。句意:人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。
  5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports. 【 A 】
  A. to
  B. for
  C. out
  D. of
  【答案解析】:in proportion to:按…的比例,与…成正比。
  6.They built a highway _______ the mountains. 【 D 】
  A. lead into
  B. to lead into
  C. led into
  D. leading into
  【答案解析】:leading into的逻辑主语是highway,它们之间是主动的关系,所以用动名词形式。句意:他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
  7.It _______ for two hours now. 【 D 】
  A. rains
  B. is raining
  C. has rained
  D. has been raining
  【答案解析】:雨现在还在下,是持续到现在的动作,所以根据句意,用现在完成进行时比较好。
  8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away. 【 B 】
  A. break away
  B. break away from
  C. break out
  D. break into
  【答案解析】:break away:脱离,逃离,逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out:爆发。break into:闯入,潜入,破门而入。
  9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it. 【 C 】
  A. open; to stand
  B. opening; stood
  C. open; stood
  D. opened; standing
  【答案解析】:with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
  10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 【 D 】
  A. Which
  B. What
  C. That
  D. Whether
  【答案解析】:句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D.[page]
  11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn. 【 C 】
  A. has
  B. have
  C. is
  D. are
  【答案解析】:neither…nor…是固定搭配,意思是:既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与Chinese一致,所以答案是C.
  12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children. 【 A 】
  A. on
  B. to
  C. with
  D. in
  【答案解析】:impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用,与之搭配的介词仍然是on.句意:坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。
  13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite. 【 A 】
  A. with
  B. by
  C. for
  D. to
  【答案解析】:be identified with:和……有联系,被视为与……等同。
  14.He declined _______ more about it. 【 B 】
  A. say
  B. to say
  C. said
  D. saying
  【答案解析】:decline后面可以跟动词不定式,其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。
  15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot. 【 A 】
  A. 政府派警察镇压动乱
  B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱
  C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱
  D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱
  【答案解析】:to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语,表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”,所以答案为A.
  16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms. 【 C 】
  A. from
  B. for
  C. of
  D. about
  【答案解析】:deprive sb of sth:剥夺某人某物。
  17._______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so. 【 B 】
  A. Grant
  B. Granted that
  C. Having Granted that
  D. Grant that
  【答案解析】:Granted that:尽管,即使。
  18.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative. 【 C 】
  A. for
  B. into
  C. in
  D. with
  【答案解析】:in the negative:否定的,否决。
  19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late. 【 B 】
  A. you to delay making
  B. your delaying making
  C. your delaying to make
  D. you delay to make
  【答案解析】:这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲,逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词,其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。
  20._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. 【D 】
  A. Being no rain
  B. There was no rain
  C. To be no rain
  D. There being no rain
  【答案解析】:There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。

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