1.Being a good leader,one ______ to think more of others. 【 C 】
A. must
B. may
C. ought
D. should
【答案解析】:译文:作为一位好领导,应多考虑别人。ought to+动词原彤表示“道义上应当…”。
2.It‘s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen. 【 D 】
A. for
B. behind
C. against
D. beyond
【答案解析】:作为介词,beyond可指范围,意为“在/向……那边,超过”,也可指时间,意为“到……以后”[(of time)later than],还可以用于比喻,意为“超出,为……所不及”(surpassing, exceeding, out of reach of)。
3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products. 【 A 】
A. variety
B. mixture
C. quality
D. volume
【答案解析】:译文:这家工厂生产各种各样的产品。此题考查短语搭配。 a variety of意思为“各种各样的”。
4.He continued speaking,regardless ______ my feelings. 【 B 】
A. in
Www.KaO8.CC B. of
C. on
D. about
【答案解析】:译文:不顾我的感情,他继续讲下去。regardless of意思为“不顾,不管”
5.If traffic problems are not solved soon,driving in this city ______ impossible. 【 C 】
A. become
B. becomes
C. will become
D. has become
【答案解析】:译文:如果交通问题不能很快解决,那么在这个城市里驾车将成为不可能。此题考察一般将来时。
6.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure. 【 B 】
A. received
B. accepted
C. rejected
D. refused
【答案解析】:译文:老板邀请他的秘书去听音乐会,她愉快地接受了邀请。此题考查词汇。receive表示客观“收到”;accept表示主观“接受”;reject意为“抛弃。 拒绝”;refuse表示“拒绝”。从句中的with pleasure可知秘书“接受”了邀请。答案为B.
7.This tool machine is capable ______ being improve【 D 】
D.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. of
【答案解析】:be capable of:能够,有能力。
8.We ______ very close,but things have changed recently. 【 A 】
A. used to be
B. are used to being
C. are used to be
D. were used to being
【答案解析】:表示“过去常常”用used to do(be)。 译文:我们过去非常亲近。但近来事情已经发生变化。
9.He found it difficult to make himself ______. 【 A 】
A. understood
B. be understood
C. understand
D. to understand
【答案解析】:make sb done: 使某人被……。
本题中的make himself understood意思是“使他自己被理解”。句中的it是形式宾语,make himself understood是真正的宾语。句意:他发现让别人理解自己很困难。
10.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park. 【B 】
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
【答案解析】:逗号后面是which引导的非限定性定语从句,which指代前面的整个句子。[page]
11.He was busily engaged ______ writing letters. 【 B 】
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. by
【答案解析】:be engaged in:从事,忙于。
12.Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room. 【 C 】
A. turn up
B. turn on
C. turn off
D. turn down
【答案解析】:根据句意,应该选择“关闭”。句意:离开房间时一定记着把灯关掉。
13.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high. 【 B 】
A. hundreds
B. hundreds of
C. of hundreds
D. of hundreds of
【答案解析】:译文:大气由上百英里高的气体组成。“hundred,thousand等数词的复数形式+of短语”表示的是不确切的数量。
14.Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed. 【 C 】
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
【答案解析】:not only…but also…是固定搭配,意思是:不但……而且……。它需要遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与the old teacher一致,所以答案是C.
15.—— ________ I had!
—— You really suffered a lot. 【 A 】
A. What a time
B. What time
C. How a time
D. how time
【答案解析】:感叹句分两类:
1.What + n.+主谓部分2.How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相当于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
16.The advertisements are trying ________ people to buy things they don‘t really need.【 D 】
A. persuade
B. persuading
C. be persuading
D. to persuade
【答案解析】:try to do:试图做某事。
17.Practice ________ English every day. 【 D 】
A. speak
B. to speak
C. speaks
D. speaking
【答案解析】:本题考查的是practice后面要跟动词的ing形式。
18.The discount houses were first established in that period of time ________ people‘s purchasing power was low. 【 C 】
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
【答案解析】:先行词是in that period of time,所以关系词应选择when.
19.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered. 【 B 】
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. in that
【答案解析】:in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report,in用于与report搭配。
20.The reason ________ I‘m writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese. 【B 】
A. because
B. why
C. for
D. as
【答案解析】:本题考查的是定语从句的用法。先行词是the reason;引导词why表示原因。