2012年自考英语(一)练习题及答案(1)

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  1.Being a good leader,one ______ to think more of others. 【 C 】
  A. must  
  B. may  
  C. ought  
  D. should
  【答案解析】:译文:作为一位好领导,应多考虑别人。ought to+动词原彤表示“道义上应当…”。
  2.It‘s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen. 【 D 】
  A. for  
  B. behind  
  C. against  
  D. beyond
  【答案解析】:作为介词,beyond可指范围,意为“在/向……那边,超过”,也可指时间,意为“到……以后”[(of time)later than],还可以用于比喻,意为“超出,为……所不及”(surpassing, exceeding, out of reach of)。
  3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products. 【 A 】
  A. variety  
  B. mixture  
  C. quality  
  D. volume
  【答案解析】:译文:这家工厂生产各种各样的产品。此题考查短语搭配。 a variety of意思为“各种各样的”。
  4.He continued speaking,regardless ______ my feelings. 【 B 】
  A. in  Www.KaO8.CC
  B. of  
  C. on  
  D. about
  【答案解析】:译文:不顾我的感情,他继续讲下去。regardless of意思为“不顾,不管”
  5.If traffic problems are not solved soon,driving in this city ______ impossible. 【 C 】
  A. become  
  B. becomes  
  C. will become  
  D. has become
  【答案解析】:译文:如果交通问题不能很快解决,那么在这个城市里驾车将成为不可能。此题考察一般将来时。
  6.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure. 【 B 】
  A. received  
  B. accepted  
  C. rejected  
  D. refused
  【答案解析】:译文:老板邀请他的秘书去听音乐会,她愉快地接受了邀请。此题考查词汇。receive表示客观“收到”;accept表示主观“接受”;reject意为“抛弃。 拒绝”;refuse表示“拒绝”。从句中的with pleasure可知秘书“接受”了邀请。答案为B.
  7.This tool machine is capable ______ being improve【 D 】
  D.
  A. to  
  B. in  
  C. with  
  D. of
  【答案解析】:be capable of:能够,有能力。
  8.We ______ very close,but things have changed recently. 【 A 】
  A. used to be  
  B. are used to being  
  C. are used to be  
  D. were used to being
  【答案解析】:表示“过去常常”用used to do(be)。 译文:我们过去非常亲近。但近来事情已经发生变化。
  9.He found it difficult to make himself ______. 【 A 】
  A. understood  
  B. be understood  
  C. understand  
  D. to understand
  【答案解析】:make sb done: 使某人被……。
  本题中的make himself understood意思是“使他自己被理解”。句中的it是形式宾语,make himself understood是真正的宾语。句意:他发现让别人理解自己很困难。
  10.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park. 【B 】
  A. that  
  B. which  
  C. as  
  D. it
  【答案解析】:逗号后面是which引导的非限定性定语从句,which指代前面的整个句子。[page]
  11.He was busily engaged ______ writing letters. 【 B 】
  A. on  
  B. in  
  C. with  
  D. by
  【答案解析】:be engaged in:从事,忙于。
  12.Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room. 【 C 】
  A. turn up  
  B. turn on  
  C. turn off  
  D. turn down
  【答案解析】:根据句意,应该选择“关闭”。句意:离开房间时一定记着把灯关掉。
  13.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high. 【 B 】
  A. hundreds  
  B. hundreds of  
  C. of hundreds  
  D. of hundreds of
  【答案解析】:译文:大气由上百英里高的气体组成。“hundred,thousand等数词的复数形式+of短语”表示的是不确切的数量。
  14.Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed. 【 C 】
  A. was  
  B. were  
  C. has  
  D. have
  【答案解析】:not only…but also…是固定搭配,意思是:不但……而且……。它需要遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与the old teacher一致,所以答案是C.
  15.—— ________ I had!
  —— You really suffered a lot. 【 A 】
  A. What a time  
  B. What time  
  C. How a time  
  D. how time
  【答案解析】:感叹句分两类:
  1.What + n.+主谓部分2.How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相当于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
  16.The advertisements are trying ________ people to buy things they don‘t really need.【 D 】
  A. persuade  
  B. persuading  
  C. be persuading  
  D. to persuade
  【答案解析】:try to do:试图做某事。
  17.Practice ________ English every day. 【 D 】
  A. speak  
  B. to speak  
  C. speaks  
  D. speaking
  【答案解析】:本题考查的是practice后面要跟动词的ing形式。
  18.The discount houses were first established in that period of time ________ people‘s purchasing power was low. 【 C 】
  A. which  
  B. that  
  C. when  
  D. where
  【答案解析】:先行词是in that period of time,所以关系词应选择when.
  19.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered. 【 B 】
  A. which  
  B. in which  
  C. that  
  D. in that
  【答案解析】:in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report,in用于与report搭配。
  20.The reason ________ I‘m writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into  Chinese. 【B 】
  A. because  
  B. why  
  C. for  
  D. as
  【答案解析】:本题考查的是定语从句的用法。先行词是the reason;引导词why表示原因。

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