备考英语四级的同学不难发现，阅读是英语四级考试中非常重要的一部分，阅读理解题想要拿到比较理想的成绩，就要掌握阅读考试技巧，加强练习，不断提高自身的阅读能力。小编在此为大家整理了关于2013年12月大学英语四级考试阅读备考材料，希望对大家有所帮助!

When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungey lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting.

It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.

答案：1.A. 文章一开始就点出科技巨大进步，而其他方面进展很少。

2.A. .法律是我们社会改革最强大的工具，它可应用，发挥强大的文明影响(第三段倒数第三句)

3.D. 人们在体育上习惯于“嗜血成性”，过去是，现在仍然是，不同点只是前者坦直承认，后者婉转掩饰。

4.B. 5个。作者提到⑴逗熊游戏;⑵斗牛;⑶车赛;⑷拳击;⑸人狮斗。

5.A.

Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally – admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.

Vocabulary

relish 从……获得乐处，享受

orgy 狂欢，放纵

arena 竞技场，活动或斗争的场所

blood-thirsty 残忍的，嗜血的

bear-baiting 逗熊游戏

bull-fight 斗牛

batter 猛击，连续地猛打/捶，乱打

pulp 成纸浆，成软块

burst into flames 突然燃烧起来/着火

grim 令人窒息的，简陋的

coop up 把……关起来

难句译注

bear-baiting 逗熊游戏。这是一种十六、十七世纪流行于英国的游戏――驱狗去咬绑着的熊，很残忍，后被禁止。

…two men batter each other to pulp in the boxing ring.

【结构简析】batter one to pulp = beat one to a pulp 狠揍某人，打瘫某人

【参考译文】两个人在拳击场内彼此狠揍，知道一个人被打倒在地，爬不起来。

…unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames.

【参考译文】眼见一辆或多辆赛车相互撞击，突然烧起来而无动于衷。

A world heavy weight championship match is front page news.

【参考译文】世界重量级冠军赛总是头版头条新闻。

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2013年12月大学英语四级考试阅读备考材料汇总