2016年职称英语综合类A级词汇记忆

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 1.与常见动词形成的固定搭配; 如:depend on…/ 依靠, rely on…/依靠, look after…/看管,照料, result from…/ .由…引起, result in…/ 致使,造成…的结果, protect …from /保护…不受到, prevent…from…/ 防止…遭受到…, die of/from…/ 死于, feed on… /以…为食, live on… /靠…活着
 
2.与形容词,过去分词形成的固定搭配;如:afraid of…/害怕, angry at…/因某事生气,angry with… /对某人发怒, aware of…/知道,意识到,good at…/善于,satisfied with…/对…感到满意。
 
3. 与名词搭配的形成的固定搭配; 如:ability of …/做…的能力curiosity about…/对…好奇 key/answer to…/…的答案, demand for…/对…的需要, struggle against…/与…作斗争
 
值得我们注意的简单介词:about, above, after, against, along, among, around, as, at, behind, below, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, except, for, in, like, near, off, on, opposite (opposite to), over, since, through, till, towards, to, under, until, up, with;
 
值得我们注意的合成介词:inside, upon, into, within, outside, throughout;
 
值得我们注意的成语介词:according to依照, except for除了, in front of在……(地点)前面, instead of代替, on account of由于, due to由于, owing to由于;
 
分词介词:considering考虑到, concerning有关, including包括, regarding关于
 
介词短语在句子中可以作定语,状语,表语和补足语。
 
作定语 Who is the girl in the blue dress?/那个穿着蓝衣服的女孩是谁?
 
作状语 Of all kinds of electric motors this one is most widely used./在所有的电动机中这一台是最广泛使用的。
 
作表语 These computers are of the same type./这些计算机是同类型的。
 
作补足语 Everywhere you go, you will see machines at work./无论你到哪儿,你都会看见机器在工作。
 
age n. 年龄 v. 变老(at the age of…/时年……岁; be of age(= come of age/)成年 ;
 
ago adv. 以前,以往(long long ago很久很久以前, two days ago/两天前);
 
agree v. 一致, 相合, 同意 (agree on…/对…意见一致; agree with sb. /同意某人的话; agree to do sth. 同意做… );
 
agreement n. 一致, 同意, 协议(in agreement with ……/和……一致);
 
agriculture n.农业
 
ahead adv.在前, 向前, 提前( ahead of…/在…之前;超过);
 
aid v. 帮助, 援助 n. 帮助, 支援(aid sb. in sth./ 帮助某人做……);(aid – help帮助; aid –device辅助设备)
 
aim v. (常与at连用)瞄准, 对准, 以…为目标n. 瞄准;目标(aim to do sth./致力于做……;aim at doing sth./sth. /致力于做…) ;
 
air n. 空气, 天空(fresh air /新鲜空气; by air /乘飞机);
 
airplane n. 飞机;
 
airport n.航空站,机场 ;
 
alarm n. 惊恐,担忧,报警器, 闹钟,警报v. 使担心,使惊恐
 
alcohol n. 酒精;
 
alike adj. [常作表语]同样的, 相似的(look alike/看起来相似)
 
alive adj. 活的,活着的( keep sth alive/让……仍然活着 );(比较: alive(活的)不能作定语, 只能作表语和补语; living(活的) 可以作定语, 如: a living scientist 一位仍然还在世的科学家)
 
all adj. 所有的, 全部的pron.全体, 全部, (与of连用)整体;全部(in all/总计; above all/首先,尤其是, all over/到处,遍及, after all/终究,毕竟, at all/完全, 根本, 究竟; after all/虽然这样, 毕竟);
 
allow v. 允许,准许, 给予 (allow sb. to do sth./允许某人做……)(allow –permit允许)
 
almost adv. 几乎;(almost –nearly几乎,差不多)
 
alone adj. [只作表语] 单独的; 孤独的(be alone/独自一人, leave sb. alone/让某人独自呆一会)(比较: lonely(孤独的)可以用作表语)
 
along prep. 沿着(walk along the river/沿着河走; all along/始终;一直 ;along with/与…一道);
 
aloud adv. 高声地,响亮地 (aloud –loudly高声地)
 
already adv. [表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实] 已经
 
also adv. 也, 同样, 而且(not only……but also……或 not only……but……/不仅……而且…); (also –too –as well也)
 
alter v. 变更;改变,改换 (alter –change改变)
 
alternative n. 两者择一, 替换物, adj. 两者择一的,交替的;
 
although adv. 尽管,虽然; (although – though 虽然)
 
always adv. 总是;
 
a.m. adv. 上午
 
amaze v. 使惊奇;使吃惊(be amazed at sth. /对……感到惊奇);(amazed –surprised – astonished 感到惊讶的 )
 
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 (amazing – surprising – astonishing 令人吃惊的)
 
ambition n. 野心, 雄心, 抱负;
 
ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的,渴望的
 
assembly n. 集合,装配,集会(assembly line/装配线);
 
assess v. 评估(财产,价值,人物、工作等); (assess – evaluate – value评估)
 
assist v. (在某方面)帮助,援助,协助 ((assist sb. in doing sth/to do sth/在…方面帮助某人))
 
assistant n. 助手,助理(assistant engineer/助理工程师; assistant professor/副教授);
 
associate v. 结交,由……联想到……,把……联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来; ……be associated with sth./……和……有关/……和……有联系)
 
association n. 联合,协会,社团:
 
assume v. 假设(assume – suppose ),承担(assume – take on - acccept),呈(态度,姿态,位置) (assume new duties/承担新的职务; assume office/就职; assume responsibility/负责,承担责任);
 
assure v. 保证 (assume - ensure) ,使安心,让…放心 (assure sb. of/that…/向某人保证…)
 
astonish v. 使吃惊(astonish – surprise –shock)(be astonished at sth. /对…感到惊讶);
 
astronaut n. 宇航员
 
at prep.[位置,场所,地点,时间]在…时,在…中,在…方面,向,(表示速度,价格等)以(arrive at…/到达…; at my uncle's/在我叔父家;at the foot[top] of the mountain /在山脚下[顶上]; at the meeting/在会议上; at ten o'clock/在十点钟; at (the age of) forty/在 40 岁的时候; at the beginning of the month/在月初; at christmas/在圣诞节; aim at…/对准……; throw …at …/朝…扔…;be pleased at…/对…感到高兴;be surprised [frightened] at …/听到…而吃惊; at one's request/应某人的请求; at the rate/speed of …/以每小时……速度);
 
athlete: n. 运动员
 
atlantic adj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the atlantic ocean /大西洋);
 
atmosphere n. 大气,空气,气氛;
 
attack n./v. 进攻,疾病)侵袭,发作(a heart attack /心脏病发作);
 
attach v. 贴上,系上,缚上(attach… to … 把…贴/系在…上面)
 
attempt n. (常与at,on,to连用)努力,尝试v. (常与to连用)企图,尝试 (attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. /试图做…);
 
attend v. 注意,出席(at),参加,上(学,教堂) ( attend school /上学; attend a lecture /听讲课; attend (at) a wedding /出席婚礼; be attended by/由……陪同; 由……照料);
 
attention n.注意,关心,关注,注意力( pay attention to ……/注意……);
 
attitude n.态度,看法,意见(attitude to/towards…/对…的态度,take [assumed] an attitude of 取…态度);
 
attract vt. 吸引(attract –appeal to),诱惑(attract one‘s attention/引起某人注意);
 
attractive adj. 有吸引力的(attractive – appealing ),漂亮的(attractive – beautiful – pretty );
 
attribute vt. 把……归因于(to)……,n.属性,特质,标志(attribute ……to ……/把……归因于);
 
audience n. 听众,观众,读者(a large audience/很多观众);
 
august n.八月(略作aug);
 
aunt n. 伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨;
 
australia n. 澳大利亚,澳洲:
 
author n. 作家,着者(best author畅销书作者; joint author/合着者);
 
authority n. 权威,权力,权势,[pl.]当局,负责人;
 
automatic adj.自动的,机械的;
 
automobile n.汽车,小汽车;
 
autumn n. 秋,秋季(美国普通称fall) (in autumn/在秋天; in (the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋);
 
available adj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的;

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