2013年职称英语《卫生类C级》补全短文模拟题及答案(二)

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【1】 Houses of the Future

    What will houses be like in thirty years' time? No one really knows, but architects are trying topredict. _______(46)

    Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years' time even more of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving growing up and leaving home. ________(47) Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs.

    Everyone agrees that in thirty years' time we will be live in "intelligent" houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen and  discuss with them what to do. Like this, "We'll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?" ________.(48) We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check.

    The house of the future will be personal-each house will be different. _______(49) You won't have to paint them-you'll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And you don't like the color the next day, you'll be able to have a new one. _______(50)

    A. What will our home be like then?

    B. And the machine will tell us that food we will have to buy and how to cook it.

    C. You will be able to change the color of the wall easily.

    D. The only thing you won't be able to do is move the house somewhere else!

    E. The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family.

    F. The kid might take their bedrooms with them as they leave.

    参考答案:

    第5部分:补全短文

    46.A[解析]该空格的前一句…architects are trying to predict(the houses of the future),从第二段起是对未来房子的描述。此处填"What will our home be like then?"最为合适,起到承上启下的作用。

    47.E[解析]根据第二段内容,可以看出此处需要填的内容和"grow and claange withthe family"有关,因此选E。

    48.B [解析]第三段讲未来的厨房是智能的,我们可以和厨房里的机器交谈,因此选B。

    49.C[解析]这一段讲房子可以自己改变颜色,所以C是正确答案。

    50.D[解析]选项F放在此处显得唐突,因为文章没有对卧室进行描写。而选项D是对未来房子整体上的描述,适合做为文章的最后一句话。

【2】  阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  How one simple movements can let slip the secrets of the mind

  Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words

  themselves 0nly express 7 per cent.So,while your mouth is closed,just what is your body saying…

  Arms. (1) If you keep your arms.to the sides of your body or,behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. (2) If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!

  Head.When you want to appear confident,keep your head level.If you are monitor in class,you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. (3)

  Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews,try to keep them still!

  Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. (4) This makes breathing more difficult,which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.

  Mouth.When you ale thinking,you often purse your lips.You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you don’t wish to show. (5)

  练习:

  A If you are feeling downs,you normally don’t sit straight,with your shoulders inwards.

  B If you are pleased.you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.

  C Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements,while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.

  D How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.

  E However, it will probably still be noticed,and people will know you’re not pleased.

  F However, to be friendly in listening or speaking,you must move your head a little to one side.

  l 答案与解析:

  1. 文章主题分析:How one simple movements can let slip (泄露)the secrets of the mind

  let slip v.无意中说出

  It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 percent. –揭示主题

  2. 被选项分析:Www.KaO8.CC

  A. If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.

  B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.

  C. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.

  D. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.

  E. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.

  F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.

  3. 直接解题

  A. If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.

  B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.

  C. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.

  D. How you hold your arms shows how open (没有偏见的)and receptive (愿意接受的)you are to people you meet.

  E. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.

  F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.

  Arms. __1__ . If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. __2__. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy.

  分析:借助文章的结构特点—每段开头都列出了段落中心词,因此借助Arms判断空格1和空格2处应该出现讨论到“胳膊运动”的句子,这样判断C和D是答案。比较D和C:D(你怎样保持你胳膊的姿势表明了你是否对你会见的人有偏见,是否愿意接受他们)是在综述“胳膊的位置的揭示作用”,起着总令全段的作用;而C(外向的人通常胳膊的运动幅度很大, 而内向的人会把胳膊放在身体旁。)是在具体的举例说明,因此判断空格1的答案是D;而空格2的答案是C。

  hold: v. 使身体保持某种姿势

  e.g. Hold yourself still. 身体不要动。

  A. If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.

  B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.

  E. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.

  F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.

  Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. __3__.

  3. F。分析:借助段落开头处的核心词Head作为答案线索,这样判断F(包含了Head,而且在含义上与前句形成转折关系)合适。

  A. If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.

  B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.

  E. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.

  Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. __4__. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.

  4. A。 分析:根据段落开头的中心词的提示判断,该段落应该讲述“(身体的)姿势”,被选项中只有A(如果你感到情绪低落,你通常坐的不太直,而你的肩膀会向内收。)与姿势有关。

  B。If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.

  E。However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.

  Mouth. When you are thinking, you often pursue your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don’t wish to show. __5__.

  5.E. 分析:根据段落开头的中心词的提示判断,该段落应该讲述“嘴的姿势”,被选项中E(代词it指代前面的Mouth,而且在含义(然而,它可能仍然会被注意到,而且人们将知道你不高兴)上与前句逻辑通顺。)与姿势有关。

【3】 development in newspaper organization

  one of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______(1)_______, which are known as wire services. wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. the papers paid an annual fee for this service. wire services continue _______(2)________. today the major wire services are the associated press (ap) and united press international (upi)。 you will frequently find ap or upi at the beginning of a news story.

  newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. a chain consists of two or more newspapers _______(3)______. a merger involves combining two or more papers into one. during the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and _______(4)______. often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. papers have combined ________(5)_______. chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.

  a. to play an important role in newspaper operations

  b. was the growth of telegraph services

  c. and they usually enjoy great prestige

  d. they are usually operated by a single owner

  e. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs

  f. owned by a single person or organization

  答案: BAFDE

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