【1】Friendly Relations with the People Around
1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (归属) that you must have to feel secure. But， in fact， the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.
2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point， however， is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don't know them. When the game is over， you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship， of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.
4 An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy， understanding， trust， and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.
5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances (熟人)， you may not know with whom you will make friends， but-you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.
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A Making friends with new acquaintances
B Close link between companionship and belongingness
C How to satisfy other people's needs
D An example of a satisfying relationship
E Difficulties in establishing friendships
F What companionship really is
5 If you had no one to share your feelings， your life would be
6 The warm feeling of belongingness may give you
7 The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you
8 You will find it hard to make friends with people
A without pity
B sad and lonely
C emotionally healthy
D without real love for them
E a sense of security
F a lonely wolfＷww.KaＯ8.CC
【参考答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 6. E 7. C 8. D
【2】Health Education
1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem， but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes， the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child， and the butcher (屠夫，卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.
2 Health education does not replace other health services， but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization (免疫)： scientists have made many vaccines (疫苗) to prevent diseases， but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive the immunization.
3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health， prevents illness， cures disease， and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals， families， groups， organizations， and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.
4 Health education is not the same thing as health information. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education， but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability (可获性) of resources， effectiveness of community leadership， social support from family members， and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
5 Also， in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families， communities， and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.
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A Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting Factors
B Importance of Immunization
C Relationship with Other Health Services
D Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy Behavior
E Encouraging Unhealthy Behavior
F Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health
5 Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of
6 Immunization helps to
7 Health education cannot take the place of
8 Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for
A many vaccines
B prevent diseases
C health education
D healthy behavior
E change unhealthy behavior
F other health services
【参考答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. F 8. D
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