2013年英语专业四级语法词汇选择专项练习(五十六)

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1.I didn't see her in the meeting-room this afternoon.She __D_ at the meeting.
A.mustn't have spoken
B.shouldn't have spoken
C.needn't have spoken
D.couldn't have spoken
译文:今天早上我没有看见她在会议室,她不可能在会上发言了。
解析:考查“情态动词+完成体”的用法。didn’t表明事情发生在过去,对过去情况的否定推断,要用couldn’t have done,故选D。must have done一般用于肯定句,表示对过去肯定的推测;shouldn’t have done表示“本不应做某事而做了”;needn’t have done“本不必做某事而做了”。

2.Which of the following is INCORRECT?__D__
A.Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before.
B.He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day.
C.I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.
D.His father has left his homeland for fifty years.
译文:下面哪句话是错误的?
解析:瞬间动词表示短暂 性,不可持续的动作行为,不可与“for+一段时间”连用,故D错误。many a后谓语动词用单数,但A中有and连接两个并列主语,故谓语动词用复数;B中said是过去时,但是“去上海”这个动作发生在the next day,所以用would;forget to do表示“忘记要做某事”,forget doing表示“忘记了做过某事”。

3.The toy maker produces a _C_ copy of the space station, exact in every detail.
A.minimal
B.minimum
C.miniature
D.minor
译文:玩具制造商生产了一种小型的太空站,每一个细节都很精确。
解析:形近词词义辨析题。mini.表示“微型的,小的”。minimal“最小的,极少的”;minimum“最小量的,最低的”:miniature“微型的,小型的”;minor“较小的,较少的”。玩具制造商生产出的太空站应是“微型的”,故选C。

4.Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, so too are there occupations _A_ technical training is necessary.
A.for which
B.in which
C.to which
D.at which
译文:正如某些职业要求大学或大学以上学历一样,有些职位的技术培训也是必须的。
解析:考查带介词的定语从句。be necessary for表示“对……来说是必要的”。介词for提前,先行词为occupations。故选A。

5.She was complaining that the doctor was _B_ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A.expending
B.offering
C.costing
D.charging
译文:她抱怨那个医生医疗收费太贵。
解析:动词词义辨析题。expend“花费”;offer“提供;开价”;cost“花费”;charge“收费,索价”。该题中首先可排除A、B。 主语是the doctor亦可排除C,选D,charge的搭配为charge sb.money for sth.。

更多专业英语四级试题请进入考吧专业英语四级试题栏目》》

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