2013年职称英语《理工类》词汇选项练习题(1)

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职称英语理工a类词汇 理工b职称英语真题 职称英语理工类试题

 1 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.

  A ridiculous

  B funny

  C odd

  D foolish

  2 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.

  A muddied

  B polluted

  C mixed

  D troubled

  3 The room is dim and quiet.

  A tiny

  B pleasant

  C dark

  D agreeable

  4 The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity

  A measure

  B opinion

  C evaluation

  D decision

  5 It’ s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.

  A workable

  B sensible

  C possible

  D feasible

  6 He is renowned for his skill.

  A remembered

  C praised

  B recommended

  D well-known

  7 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.

  A maintain

  B establish

  C acquire

  D support

  8 She stood there.trembling with fear.

  A jumping

  B crying

  C swaying

  D shaking

  9 Medical facilities are being upgraded.

  A renewed

  B repaired

  C improved

  D increased

  10 Mary looked pale and weary.

  A gloomy

  B ugly

  C silly

  D exhausted

【答案】

  1.最佳答案为A

  absurd是“荒谬的”,和ridiculous完全是一个意思,odd是“奇怪”的意思。

  2.最佳答案为B

  contaminated是动词contaminate的过去分词,这里作形容词用,contaminated water‘是受到污染的水“,故和polluted同义。muddled water和troubled water都是”混浊的水“的意思。

  3.最佳答案为C dim的意思是“暗的”,常用来形容光线、房间、灯光等,和dark同义。Tiny是“微小的”,pleasant和agreeable意义基本相同,都是表示“舒适的,令人愉快的”意思。

  4.最佳答案为A

  gauge是“衡量标准”的意思,这里可以和measure替换。evaluation是“评价,估计”的意思。

  5.最佳答案为B prudent是“谨慎的,合理的”,在四个选项中和sensible同义。workable和feasible基本同义,是“可行的”的意思。

  6.最佳答案为D

  renowned的意思是“知名的”,如:Einstein is a renowned physicist.爱因斯坦是一位知名的物理学家,故和well-known同义。recommended是“受到推荐的”,praised“受到表扬的”。

  7.最佳答案为A

  句子的意思是:如果你想保住位子就得耐心。sustain可以用maintain来替代。

  8.最佳答案为D trembling with fear.是“吓得直发抖”的意思,在四个选项中只有shaking有发抖的意思,jumping是跳,swaying是左右摇摆。

  9.最佳答案为C

  upgrade是“提高、升级”的意思,因而有“改进”的含义。renew是“更新”的意思,repair是“修理”。

  10.最佳答案为D

  weary是形容词,意思是“疲惫的”,和exhausted同义。

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